A new law restricting Florida youth from social media is hazarding a legal challenge unless Gov. Ron DeSantis vetoes it, warns one group.
PEN America believes HB 3, which requires parental consent for users under 16, presents First Amendment pitfalls and is a "blatant act of overreach" designed to stifle speech.
The bill was passed by overwhelming margins, with just five No votes in the Senate and four in the House. But despite that bipartisan support, Pen America's Katie Blankenship warns that it will only mean trouble for the state.
"Governor DeSantis has voiced concerns about this measure in the past, vetoing the first version of this bill, HB 1. The changes to HB 3, providing limited parental consent options, do not cure the bill's constitutional infringements. We urge the governor to veto the bill and steer clear of further censoring speech in our state," Blankenship asserts.
"Prohibiting minors from using social media sites entirely fails to tackle the dangers they face on these platforms. Rather than focusing on the root issues of social media, HB 3 prevents young people from participating in it, barring their expression of constitutionally protected speech," she adds.
This "blatant act of government overreach" means Floridians "should not be surprised when the state is met with litigation that it will not be able to defend, placing the cost of trial on the backs of Florida taxpayers."
"We understand that social media sites present clear harms to our youth, but our government can and must create regulations that minimize harm and do not violate our First Amendment rights. Floridians do not need more censorship. If we truly care about our youth, we must empower them to learn and grow into community leaders, not stifle their development and chill their speech."
The final bill was actually originally passed in the House purely as a requirement for pornography websites and others publishing content harmful to children to verify users' age through a third party. The Senate rolled the language of that legislation into the original social media bill (HB 1) that was nixed by DeSantis.
Rep. Michele Rayner, a St. Petersburg Democrat, co-introduced the bill and has focused on constitutional concerns. She stressed that the bill doesn't regulate content when it comes to social media platforms.
"I challenge you all to show me a page number in a line where this actually restricts content, because if it does, I will fall on my sword and say I'm wrong," Rayner said. "I don't believe that this will actually be defeated in courts."
House Speaker Paul Renner anticipates lawsuits but believes the bill will hold up in court, vowing Florida "will not give up the fight to keep kids safe online."
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Jacob Ogles contributed reporting.
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